Ethical Design: Principles for Building Trustworthy Products

A minimal blog website landing page.

We’ve all encountered websites or apps that are confusing and frustrating to use. For example, when you have to provide a lot of information, such as an email, phone number, address, or payment details. And you still don’t understand why you need to give all of this just to order pizza for dinner.

Design ethics make websites and apps clear and honest. They collect information only when they really need it, the user knows how they use it, and can control their own data.

Next, we will learn what ethical design is and how to make your product easy and pleasant for users.

What Is Ethical Design?

Ethical design means a website, app, or service is clear and honest about what it does. It goes beyond simple buttons or easy navigation. Users should be able to see how a site collects their data and understand exactly how that information will be used.

For example, when you order a new shirt, the app informs you that it uses your email, address, or phone number. It may also let you know that you’ll later receive a monthly newsletter or offers for a store loyalty card. This transparency means you don’t have to dig through a long, confusing privacy policy. You understand every move and can confidently give your information if you agree.

The Key Principles for Ethical Design

Understanding ethics in design helps create products that actually work for people. Here are the main principles:

1. Usability

Good usability means clarity and simplicity. For instance, a banking app should have a logical flow, without unnecessary buttons or complicated menus. This saves the user’s time and creates a positive experience.

2. Accessibility

The service welcomes every user, including people with disabilities. How about an app with screen reader support or an opportunity to make the font bigger for better readability? That’s definitely a catcher.

3. Inclusivity

A platform that takes into account different languages, cultures, and backgrounds works for everyone. For example, a service offers many language options and uses neutral content so nobody gets left out.

4. Sustainability

Here, we mean cutting down on harm to the environment. That’s great when companies use eco-friendly materials or energy-efficient servers. Users value companies that prioritize environmental responsibility.

5. Privacy and Data Protection

Users trust a product if their data is safe. Privacy and data protection focus on collecting only what is necessary, storing it securely, and giving users control over their information.

6. Transparency

Transparency is about clear communication. Products should openly explain how they work, what data they collect, and why. When users understand these processes, they feel confident and informed.

7. User Involvement

There is no doubt that users help make a website or application better. You can run tests and surveys and give designers feedback on what to change and how to improve the product before launch.

Why You Should Follow Ethical Design Principles

Following ethical design helps a business grow and builds user satisfaction. Key benefits include:

  • Trust. People stay with your product when you respect their rights and data. Trust keeps customers loyal, and loyal customers spread the word.
  • Bigger audience. When your services are easy-to-use and inclusive, more people try them. This means your product reaches a wider audience and gets more attention.
  • Good reputation. Being honest and open shows that your company acts responsibly, earning people’s respect for your brand.
  • Stand out from others. Companies that prioritize people and the planet earn attention and respect. Ethical values become a true competitive advantage.

Avoiding Dark Patterns

Ethical design means avoiding manipulative tactics that pressure or mislead users. Common examples include:

  • Adding items to the cart without the user’s consent
  • Hiding buttons to cancel subscriptions
  • Using alarming or FOMO-driven messages to push quick decisions

Some companies use these tricks to get more sales fast or keep users without thinking. But if your product avoids these practices, users feel confident and trust you more.

An illustration of the website design process with a computer and tools.

Examples of Good Design

You often encounter ethical design in real life. Imagine you open a website or an app and instantly understand what to do. Nothing pressures you, confuses you, or tries to ask for more information than necessary.

Here’s what it looks like:

  • Clear interface. Buttons have simple labels, actions follow a logical order, and you can easily see where to click.
  • Accessibility support. The site adjusts correctly when you change font sizes or color modes, and screen readers read elements in the proper order.
  • Inclusive content. Language options are available, and images and text are neutral and welcoming to different users.
  • Transparent data collection. Before registering, you see a short and simple explanation of what information they collect and why, with no unnecessary requests.

How To Make Your Design More Ethical

Creating an ethical graphic design does not mean you must rebuild your whole product. You can start with small but important steps. These steps help users feel safe and respected while using your website or app.

Explain Your Choices Clearly

If you ask for information, explain why you need it.

For example, “We use your phone number to confirm your account and keep it safe.” Clear reasons help users feel calm and in control.

Give Users Real Control

Let people decide, not the system.

Offer options such as:

  • Turning notifications on/off
  • Choosing what data to share
  • Managing cookies or tracking

When users can control their experience, they trust the product more.

Test Your Design With Real Users

Before launching, ask people to try the interface and observe where they face difficulty or get stuck. Even a five-minute test can show what needs fixing and prevent ethical issues before they happen.

Conclusion

Ethical design is a practice that’s getting stronger in the world right now. Being a design ethicist means creating products that respect users’ privacy, provide accessibility, and stay transparent. These practices build trust and support long-term sustainability.

A business that wants to grow can’t just ignore this and keep working “the old way.” Users already notice when a product is honest and open. So, companies that start using ethical principles today get an advantage tomorrow.

To see these ideas in action, you can explore MoodJoy as an example. Let it motivate you to improve your designs for real users.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I explain why I ask for a phone number?

Say it in one short sentence, for example: “We use your phone number to confirm your login.” When the reason is clear, users understand and feel more comfortable.

What happens if a business uses pressure or manipulation?

People notice pressure or manipulation very quickly. They might buy something once, but they won’t come back. In contrast, a respectful and open approach keeps customers around longer and builds lasting loyalty.

Does ethical design require full redesign?

No. The business can start small: remove extra fields from forms, write simple messages, and explain why it needs certain information. Even these small steps already improve the experience.